What is Paul really talking about in the first chapter of Romans?
Because of this, I wanted to focus primarily on what Paul
seems to say about homosexuality in Romans and hopefully point out a few things
that I think many seem to miss when they read these passages.
I’ve already written quite a bit about this topic, but
with recent events being what they are, I thought it might be helpful to
revisit some of this again.
Let’s start with Romans 1:18 to try to understand what
Paul is really talking about here. I think it helps to actually start “from the
top”, as it were.
In verse 18, Paul starts to talk about a group of people
and this is how he identifies them:
"The wrath of
God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of
people, who suppress the truth by their wickedness.."
Who is he talking about here? He’s talking about “godless”
and “wicked” people, in general.
In v. 21 he says those same people's thinking, "became futile and their foolish hearts
were darkened".
Then he says in v. 22 that those same people "claimed to be wise but became
fools".
And in v. 23 he says that they: "exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look
like a mortal human being and birds and animals and reptiles."
That is idol worship. In summary, these wicked and
godless people denied the knowledge of God and began to worship idols.
Because of this:
"Therefore God
gave them over in the sinful desires of their hearts to sexual impurity for the
degrading of their bodies with one another." [v.24]
So, because they denied God and worshipped idols God's
response was to give them over to "shameful
desires of their hearts...for the degrading of their bodies with one
another."
Please Note: Sexual intercourse in pagan temples was
quite common in the worship of idols. This is what Paul is referring to here,
and he continues to describe this in verse 25:
"They
exchanged the truth about God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things
rather than the Creator—who is forever praised."
This is all about idol worship and it involved sexual
intercourse. What Paul is condemning here is the use of sexual intercourse as
part of the worship of created things, or idols.
Lust is lust. Ritual pagan sex qualifies as "degrading
their bodies with one another" whether gay or straight.
Now, Paul continues his progressive thought by saying, in
verse 26:
"Because of
this, God gave them over to shameful lusts."
Ok, wait...because of what? Because these people, who
were engaged in worshipping idols, started degrading their bodies with one
another in ritual sexual intercourse: "God gave them over to shameful
lusts."
So far, this would be bad no matter if the sex were gay
or straight.
There’s a lot more to point out, but let me pause here a
just a moment to say this:
I don’t know anyone who is gay due to the effects of
worshipping idols through sexual intercourse.
Do you?
Maybe those people exist, but I would venture to say that
the majority of people who identify as being gay today did not end up that way because
they used to engage in pagan sexual practices in the temples of Zeus or Artemis.
I don’t even know any gay people who feel attracted to
people of the same sex due to denying that God exists. In fact, just the
opposite, I know many people who identify as gay who profess saving faith in
Christ and who even demonstrate the heart and character of Christ. They do not
engage in "shameful desires of their hearts" any more than my
straight Christian friends do. They also do not “worship and serve created things rather than the Creator”.
Having said that, let’s go back to Paul and continue the
study.
After this Paul says,
"Even their
women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones. In the same way
the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust
for one another. Men committed shameful acts with other men, and received in
themselves the due penalty for their error."
Please try to follow the flow of Paul’s statements here:
There were people who denied God. They started to worship
idols. That worship involved sexual intercourse. That intercourse aroused
unnatural lusts. The end result was a judgment within their bodies for denying God
and engaging in pagan ritual sex rites.
Keep in mind: anyone who is "inflamed with
lust" is in sin - whether gay or straight. But Paul's entire flow of
thought begins with a discussion about those who deny God, worship created
things rather than the creator, engage in ritual sexual intercourse as part of
that worship, and then...BECAUSE OF THESE THINGS, God has judged them and given
them over to their lusts.
Let me ask you: What if Paul’s descriptions here went
like this:
*People denied God
*Those people worshipped idols
*They worshipped idols by engaging in male/female sex
acts
Would you conclude that God hated male/female intercourse?
Why not? Isn’t that what people do when he goes on to
describe their acts of homosexual intercourse?
If we don’t read Romans 1 as a de facto condemnation of
straight sex [and the majority of the chapter is about straight sex], then why
do we read it as a condemnation of gay sex acts?
Could it be because we have a bias against gay sex that
we don’t have against straight sex?
If we lay aside our inherent bias against gay sex, we can
see that Paul's entire point is that the denial of God and the worship of idols
through sexual intercourse [gay or straight] is what is "shameful"
and not the type of sexual intercourse itself.
Sexual intercourse in the worship of idols is evil. This
is Paul’s entire point.
Straight sex is not evil. What matters is the context. Is
it between two people who love one another and who also love and trust in God?
Then it isn’t what Paul is speaking of here in Romans 1.
My point is simply this: Romans 1 doesn’t try to provide
any commentary on whether or not gay sexual intercourse is “good” or “evil”.
Paul's purpose in Romans 1 isn't to explain why
homo/hetero sex itself is wrong/right. His point would be exactly the same if
he were describing straight sexual intercourse used in pagan ritual worship.
Does that make sense?
That same judgment they received would come equally to those
who engaged in gay or straight sexual intercourse if it was for the purpose of
pagan idol worship.
Believe it or not, there really are Christians who ARE
gay, and they DO worship God and they DO love Jesus and they do NOT engage in
fornication and they are NOT consumed by their lusts.
So, this passage does not apply to them.
In conclusion, I wish that I could introduce you to the
gay and transgender Christians I know. If I could, you might find that these
are not "perverts" or “abominations”. Instead, you might see what I
have seen, which is an exceptional grace for people who shun them and
marginalize them.
They are quick to even forgive family members who shame
them. They are obedient to Jesus to pray for those Christians who slander them
and call them names [like "pervert" for example] with tears in their
eyes and pain in their heart.
I’ve seen Jesus in the lives of my gay and transgender
brothers and sisters over the last few years in deeper and more profound ways
than I believe I have ever seen in many of my straight Christian friends.
I hope to learn from them how to love and forgive and
walk in grace and mercy towards everyone, even those brothers and sisters who cannot
accept them for who they really are.
Peace,
Keith
**
READ MORE?
*THE NEW SAMARITANS
*OUR MISSED OPPORTUNITY
*BLESSED ARE THE EUNUCHS
*A LOVE THAT'S BETTER THAN SEX
**
READ MORE?
*THE NEW SAMARITANS
*OUR MISSED OPPORTUNITY
*BLESSED ARE THE EUNUCHS
*A LOVE THAT'S BETTER THAN SEX

